Food Idioms - Part 4

Tuesday, April 1, 2008 – 8:59 am

Idiom Meaning Example Sentence
spice something up to make something more interesting, lively, or sexy. Judy liked to spice her lectures up by telling jokes.
spill the beans to give away a
secret or a surprise.
I told her not to tell anyone, but the next day she spilled the beans to Mary.
take something with a pinch (or grain) of salt With reservations; skeptically; to listen to a story or
an explanation with considerable doubt.
Take Mandy’s advice with a pinch of salt. She doesn’t always do her research.
use your noodle use your brain You’re going to have to really use your noodle on this crossword puzzle. It’s an extra difficult one.

Notes:

When spill the beans takes an object, you spill the beans to someone or you spill the beans about something. You can also use this phrase without an object (”She finally spilled the beans.”)

When you tell someone to take something with a pinch of salt or to take something with a grain of salt, you are telling them to be skeptical or not to rely on it.

Example:

“John told me he is coming here tomorrow, but you have to take anything he says with a grain of salt.” (You have to be skeptical of what John says. You should always doubt what John says, etc.)

The implication is that you can’t always believe what John says.



Desserts

Tuesday, April 1, 2008 – 6:00 am

Strawberry Shortcake - Sliced strawberries are mixed with sugar and allowed to sit an hour or so, until the strawberries have surrendered a great deal of their juices. The shortcakes are split and the bottoms are covered with a layer of strawberries, juice, and whipped cream, typically flavored with sugar and vanilla. The top is replaced, and more strawberries and whipped cream are added onto the top. Some convenience versions of shortcake are not made with a “shortcake” (i.e. biscuit) at all, but a base of sponge cake or sometimes a corn muffin.


Banana Split - ice cream served on a banana sliced in half lengthwise and usually garnished with flavored syrups, fruits, nuts, and whipped cream.


Chocolate Malt - a beverage made by dissolving malted milk in milk and usually adding ice cream and flavoring. Malt = 麦芽. A chocolate malt is similar to a chocolate shake (or milkshake), but a malt is thicker.


Cobbler - a deep-dish fruit dessert with a thick top crust, often topped with ice cream. The most common types of cobbler are apple and peach. Pictured above: apple cobbler topped with caramel and ice cream. More pictures here.

 



Antibiotics

Monday, March 31, 2008 – 1:35 pm

These are the most common antibiotics.

Amoxicillin (阿莫西林?)

Amoxicillin is used to treat certain infections caused by bacteria, such as pneumonia; bronchitis; gonorrhea; and infections of the ears, nose, throat, urinary tract, and skin. It is also used in combination with other medications to eliminate H. pylori, a bacteria that causes ulcers. Amoxicillin is in a class of medications called penicillin-like antibiotics.

 

Penicillin (盘尼西林)

The most famous of all antibiotics.

 

Erythromycin (红霉素)

Erythromycin is an antibiotic used to treat certain infections caused by bacteria, such as bronchitis; diphtheria; Legionnaires’ disease; pertussis (whooping cough); pneumonia; rheumatic fever; venereal disease (VD); and ear, intestine, lung, urinary tract, and skin infections. It is also used before some surgery or dental work to prevent infection.

 

Doxycycline (多西环素?)

Doxycycline is used to treat bacterial infections, including pneumonia and other respiratory tract infections; Lyme disease; acne; infections of skin, genital, and urinary systems; and anthrax (after inhalational exposure). It is also used to prevent malaria. Doxycycline is in a class of medications called tetracycline antibiotics. It works by preventing the growth and spread of bacteria.



More Colors

Monday, March 31, 2008 – 11:48 am

You know what red, green, blue, and yellow look like, but how about these? These are some of the most common colors after the basic ones.

Beige - a variable color averaging light grayish-yellowish brown.
Emerald - a clear bright green.
Hot Pink - a vivid, almost neon pink.
Maroon - a dark purplish red.
Mauve - a moderate purple, violet, or lilac color.
Scarlet - a bright red. (Maybe you didn’t realize that Scarlett O’hara was named after a color — a color that matches her personality and character.)

 



Playground Equipment

Monday, March 31, 2008 – 10:55 am

Jungle Gym - a structure of vertical and horizontal bars for use by children at play.


Monkey Bars - a three-dimensional framework of horizontal and vertical bars from which children can hang and swing.


Seesaw - A long plank balanced on a central fulcrum so that with a person riding on each end, one end goes up as the other goes down.


Sandbox - a box that contains sand for children to play in.

 



Food Idioms - Part 3

Friday, March 28, 2008 – 10:47 am

Idiom Meaning Example Sentence
egg someone on urge someone to do something The gang tried to egg us on but we didn’t want to fight.
gravy train An occupation or other source of income that requires little effort while yielding considerable profit. The unionized grocers have been riding the gravy train for twenty years.
(have something) handed to someone on a silver platter receive without working for something The professor’s daughter had her college
diploma handed to her on a silver platter.
hard nut to crack difficult to understand; hard to figure out (often a person) Steve is a hard nut to crack when something is bothering him like this.
hot potato A problem that is so controversial or sensitive that those handling it risk unpleasant consequences. The gun control issue is a political hot potato that no politician wants to deal with.
in a nutshell In a few words; concisely; a summary In a nutshell, I’m having a bad day.
nuts about something, someone like a lot I’m nuts about classical music these
days.
out to lunch crazy or mad; not in touch with reality Harry has been out to lunch ever since he lost his job.
one smart cookie a very intelligent person Your daughter is one smart cookie. She reads much higher than her grade level.
peach fuzz small amount of hair growth Except for a bit of peach fuzz, the baby came out bald.
put all of one’s eggs in one basket To risk everything on a single venture. Even though I’m majoring in Art, I’m taking a math course because my dad says I shouldn’t put all of my eggs in one basket.
sell like hotcakes to sell quickly due to high demand The new Harry Potter books sold like hotcakes.

 



Jumped the Shark

Thursday, March 27, 2008 – 6:48 pm

“With the Fed having jumped the shark it’s beyond doubt we’ll be seeing inflation over the next several years.”

“Last year, this column, after consulting its readers, declared that Nicole Kidman had jumped the shark, based on a string of embarrassments that displayed chronic bad taste in scripts.”

“eBay remains an efficient Web-based auctioneer, and its PayPal platform is a winner, but otherwise, the company jumped the shark years ago.”

“Is it a sign that social networking has ‘jumped the shark,’ when a coffee company launches a social networking site?”

“And I know that a lot of folks think the magazine jumped the shark around 2000, but every month since 2002 I prided myself on the stories that I was turning into my editors.”

These are just a few usage examples of the phrase “jumped the shark” in today’s news. Jumped the shark is a relatively new slang phrase that first appeared in the late 1990’s, but it has already become a very common phrase used in all segments of the American media (politics, finance, entertainment, etc.). In order to understand this phrase, you need to understand where it comes from.

In the 1970s there was a very popular TV show in the US called “Happy Days.” At the peak of the show’s popularity, one of the main characters performed a water skiing stunt in which he jumped over a shark. The popularity of the show declined after this episode. Looking back at the decline of the show, critics claimed that the moment when the lead character “jumped the shark” was the moment the show began to decline. The idea of jumping a shark was absurd and stupid to most people and many fans of the show saw this idea as a sign that the writers of the show were out of good ideas. For a complete history of this phrase, check Wikipedia.

Here is the actual scene that this phrase originated from:

This is considered one of the worst/most ridiculous moments in television history.

So what does it mean to say that something has jumped the shark, then?

When referring to TV series, jumping the shark refers to the point at which the characters or plot of the series veer into a ridiculous, out-of-the-ordinary storyline. Such a show is typically deemed to have passed its peak. Once a show has “jumped the shark” fans sense a noticeable decline in quality or feel the show has undergone too many changes to retain its original charm.

In a more general sense, something that has “jumped the shark” has passed its peak — in other words, it has just started to go out of fashion after a period of extreme popularity, usually by doing something ridiculous. Another way to put it: something was new and cool, but now it is just old and stupid.

This phrase has become very common over the past ten years: I hear it or read it at least once per week. It was originally applied only to TV series, but is now applied in a general sense to people, newspapers, companies, stocks, etc.

Update: Just to illustrate how common this phrase has become, I just happened to read this today:

“And perhaps more than anything the fact that in the last week or so the Clinton campaign has just descended into something like an all-night shark hop.”

This is a variation on “jumped the shark.”



Birds

Tuesday, March 25, 2008 – 9:17 pm

Some of the most common birds in the US…

Raven - More pictures here.
Finch - There are many kinds of finches. More pictures here.
Robin
Cardinal
Bluejay


Slang and Listening Comprehension

Tuesday, March 25, 2008 – 1:06 pm

Phrases to remember:

- go on and on (about something)

- hello?!?

- move on

- get over it

- anyway

- not to mention



Some Table Games

Monday, March 24, 2008 – 11:15 am

Pinball - A game played on a device in which the player operates a plunger to shoot a ball down or along a slanted surface having obstacles and targets, often equipped with flippers to keep the ball in play.


Foosball - a table game resembling soccer in which the ball is moved by manipulating rods to which small figures of players are attached. More pictures here.


Air hockey

 



Common American Slang

Monday, March 24, 2008 – 10:44 am

Learn all 280 of these slang expressions. All of them are very common.

Note: Never say “slangs.” You can’t add an ‘s‘ to slang.



Food Idioms - Part 2

Saturday, March 22, 2008 – 11:35 am

Idiom Meaning Example Sentence
(have one’s) cake and eat it too to want two things that are often incompatible Rick wants to have his cake and eat it too. He wants to be single but he doesn’t want me to date anyone else.
carrot top person with red or orange hair Simon is the first carrot top I’ve ever gone out with.
cheesy of inferior quality; cheap; in poor taste I love reading cheesy romance novels because I don’t have to think.
cool as a cucumber cool under pressure; very relaxed I thought I was afraid of flying, but I was cool as a cucumber all the way to England.
cream of the crop the best We hired the cream of the crop to
entertain us at the Christmas party.
(don’t) cry over spilled milk get upset over something that has happened and cannot be changed The mirror is broken and we can’t fix it. There’s no need to cry over spilled milk.
cup of joe cup of coffee Let’s stop for a cup of joe before we head to work.
(not my) cup of tea something you enjoy (usually used negatively) Opera isn’t exactly my cup of tea.

Note: The idiom “have your cake and eat it too” can be confusing. The original version of this saying is, “You can’t eat your cake and have it too,” meaning that if you eat your cake, you won’t have it any more. People get confused because we use the expression “have some cake” to mean “eat some cake,” and they therefore misunderstand what “have” means in this expression. Alternatively, people think that “have” and “eat” represent a sequence of actions, so one can indeed “have” one’s cake and then “eat” it.

Just think of it like this: if you eat a piece of cake, you won’t “have” (possess or own) it anymore. So the idiom is describing two contradictory states at the same time.

Here are some other examples:

“Some people want to eat more and lose weight at the same time, but you can’t have your cake and eat it too.”
“We try to have our cake and eat it too; to agree with every idea that comes along - even if those ideas are directly opposed to each other.”

The idea is that you are trying to get two things that are usually mutually exclusive (e.g., you can’t eat more and lose weight at the same time, etc.)