Food Idioms - Part 4

Tuesday, April 1, 2008 – 8:59 am

Idiom Meaning Example Sentence
spice something up to make something more interesting, lively, or sexy. Judy liked to spice her lectures up by telling jokes.
spill the beans to give away a
secret or a surprise.
I told her not to tell anyone, but the next day she spilled the beans to Mary.
take something with a pinch (or grain) of salt With reservations; skeptically; to listen to a story or
an explanation with considerable doubt.
Take Mandy’s advice with a pinch of salt. She doesn’t always do her research.
use your noodle use your brain You’re going to have to really use your noodle on this crossword puzzle. It’s an extra difficult one.

Notes:

When spill the beans takes an object, you spill the beans to someone or you spill the beans about something. You can also use this phrase without an object (”She finally spilled the beans.”)

When you tell someone to take something with a pinch of salt or to take something with a grain of salt, you are telling them to be skeptical or not to rely on it.

Example:

“John told me he is coming here tomorrow, but you have to take anything he says with a grain of salt.” (You have to be skeptical of what John says. You should always doubt what John says, etc.)

The implication is that you can’t always believe what John says.



Desserts

Tuesday, April 1, 2008 – 6:00 am

Strawberry Shortcake - Sliced strawberries are mixed with sugar and allowed to sit an hour or so, until the strawberries have surrendered a great deal of their juices. The shortcakes are split and the bottoms are covered with a layer of strawberries, juice, and whipped cream, typically flavored with sugar and vanilla. The top is replaced, and more strawberries and whipped cream are added onto the top. Some convenience versions of shortcake are not made with a “shortcake” (i.e. biscuit) at all, but a base of sponge cake or sometimes a corn muffin.


Banana Split - ice cream served on a banana sliced in half lengthwise and usually garnished with flavored syrups, fruits, nuts, and whipped cream.


Chocolate Malt - a beverage made by dissolving malted milk in milk and usually adding ice cream and flavoring. Malt = 麦芽. A chocolate malt is similar to a chocolate shake (or milkshake), but a malt is thicker.


Cobbler - a deep-dish fruit dessert with a thick top crust, often topped with ice cream. The most common types of cobbler are apple and peach. Pictured above: apple cobbler topped with caramel and ice cream. More pictures here.

 



Food Idioms - Part 3

Friday, March 28, 2008 – 10:47 am

Idiom Meaning Example Sentence
egg someone on urge someone to do something The gang tried to egg us on but we didn’t want to fight.
gravy train An occupation or other source of income that requires little effort while yielding considerable profit. The unionized grocers have been riding the gravy train for twenty years.
(have something) handed to someone on a silver platter receive without working for something The professor’s daughter had her college
diploma handed to her on a silver platter.
hard nut to crack difficult to understand; hard to figure out (often a person) Steve is a hard nut to crack when something is bothering him like this.
hot potato A problem that is so controversial or sensitive that those handling it risk unpleasant consequences. The gun control issue is a political hot potato that no politician wants to deal with.
in a nutshell In a few words; concisely; a summary In a nutshell, I’m having a bad day.
nuts about something, someone like a lot I’m nuts about classical music these
days.
out to lunch crazy or mad; not in touch with reality Harry has been out to lunch ever since he lost his job.
one smart cookie a very intelligent person Your daughter is one smart cookie. She reads much higher than her grade level.
peach fuzz small amount of hair growth Except for a bit of peach fuzz, the baby came out bald.
put all of one’s eggs in one basket To risk everything on a single venture. Even though I’m majoring in Art, I’m taking a math course because my dad says I shouldn’t put all of my eggs in one basket.
sell like hotcakes to sell quickly due to high demand The new Harry Potter books sold like hotcakes.

 



Food Idioms - Part 2

Saturday, March 22, 2008 – 11:35 am

Idiom Meaning Example Sentence
(have one’s) cake and eat it too to want two things that are often incompatible Rick wants to have his cake and eat it too. He wants to be single but he doesn’t want me to date anyone else.
carrot top person with red or orange hair Simon is the first carrot top I’ve ever gone out with.
cheesy of inferior quality; cheap; in poor taste I love reading cheesy romance novels because I don’t have to think.
cool as a cucumber cool under pressure; very relaxed I thought I was afraid of flying, but I was cool as a cucumber all the way to England.
cream of the crop the best We hired the cream of the crop to
entertain us at the Christmas party.
(don’t) cry over spilled milk get upset over something that has happened and cannot be changed The mirror is broken and we can’t fix it. There’s no need to cry over spilled milk.
cup of joe cup of coffee Let’s stop for a cup of joe before we head to work.
(not my) cup of tea something you enjoy (usually used negatively) Opera isn’t exactly my cup of tea.

Note: The idiom “have your cake and eat it too” can be confusing. The original version of this saying is, “You can’t eat your cake and have it too,” meaning that if you eat your cake, you won’t have it any more. People get confused because we use the expression “have some cake” to mean “eat some cake,” and they therefore misunderstand what “have” means in this expression. Alternatively, people think that “have” and “eat” represent a sequence of actions, so one can indeed “have” one’s cake and then “eat” it.

Just think of it like this: if you eat a piece of cake, you won’t “have” (possess or own) it anymore. So the idiom is describing two contradictory states at the same time.

Here are some other examples:

“Some people want to eat more and lose weight at the same time, but you can’t have your cake and eat it too.”
“We try to have our cake and eat it too; to agree with every idea that comes along - even if those ideas are directly opposed to each other.”

The idea is that you are trying to get two things that are usually mutually exclusive (e.g., you can’t eat more and lose weight at the same time, etc.)



Food Idioms - Part I

Friday, March 21, 2008 – 11:28 am

Idiom Meaning Example Sentence
apple of one’s eye a person who is adored by someone Baby Jessica is the apple of her father’s eye.
(have a) bun in the oven be pregnant I don’t think Jan will come to the bar because she has a bun in the oven.
bad egg a bad person; a person who is often in trouble I don’t want my little brother hanging around with the bad eggs on the street.
big cheese very important person (VIP); the boss I thought I was just going to interview the secretary, but they let me talk to the big cheese himself.
bring home the bacon 1. To earn a living, especially for a family. 2. To achieve desired results; have success. My husband has had to bring home the bacon ever since I broke my leg.
(score) brownie points things done or said that make someone else like you better I scored brownie points with my teacher by bringing her a cup of coffee.
butter someone up be extra nice to someone or to flatter someone (usually for selfish reasons) We’ll have to butter Angie up before we tell her the news about the broken vase.

 



Donuts

Sunday, March 9, 2008 – 12:26 pm

There are many kinds of donuts. Here are the most common:

Glazed Donut - “glazed” is an adjective that means “covered with or as if with a glassy film.” In this case, the donut is “glazed” with a glassy film of sugar.
Bear Claw - a filled pastry that is cut and fanned to resemble a bear’s foot.
Éclair - a usually chocolate-frosted oblong pastry filled with whipped cream or custard.
Jelly Donut - A donut filled with jelly. It usually has powdered sugar on the outside also.
Powdered Donut - A cake-like donut covered in powdered sugar.


Kinds of Cheese

Thursday, March 6, 2008 – 12:23 pm

These are some of the most common kinds of cheese.

Swiss - a yellow or white cheese often used on sandwiches.
American - an orange cheese popular with little kids.
Provolone - a white Italian cheese often used on sandwiches.
Cheddar - an orange cheese (there is a white version, also, but it is not as common) often used on hamburgers and tacos and chili.
Feta - a hard, white, crumbly Greek cheese with a strong flavor — common in salads.
Cream Cheese - a soft, white cheese often used on bagels.
Cottage Cheese - a chunky, soupy, white cheese often served as a side dish. Truly disgusting. :-(
Mozzarella - white Italian cheese used on pizza.


Beef Cuts & Steaks

Monday, March 3, 2008 – 12:21 pm

Click on the different parts below to get a description of the different cuts of beef. All of these are very common. You will encounter all of these terms on menus and at the grocery store, etc.

These are the words to remember (mostly different kinds of steak):

  • Chuck - a cut of beef that includes most of the neck, the parts about the shoulder blade, and those about the first three ribs.
  • Prime Rib
  • Ribeye
  • Tenderloin
  • Filet Mignon
  • Porterhouse
  • T-bone
  • Strip or New York Strip
  • Top Sirloin
  • Sirloin Tip
  • Eye of Round
  • Brisket
  • Flank Steak
  • Skirt Steak


Fish

Sunday, March 2, 2008 – 12:21 pm

These are some of the most common types of fish that people eat in the West.

Halibut
Cod (鳕鱼)
Mackerel (马鲛鱼… I think) Note: You will often hear the phrase “Holy mackerel!” — this means 天啊!)
Trout (鳟鱼)
Flounder (比目鱼)
Swordfish (刀鱼)


Restaurant Italian - Part I

Sunday, February 3, 2008 – 12:13 pm

Let’s examine some typical items from a menu at an Italian restaurant. I will only pick out items that are very common and that most native English speakers are familiar with.

Prosciutto - dry-cured spiced Italian ham usually sliced thin.
Pesto - a sauce made of fresh basil, garlic, oil, pine nuts, and grated cheese.
Bruschetta - thick slices of bread grilled, rubbed with garlic, drizzled with olive oil, often topped with tomatoes and herbs, and usually served as an appetizer. (Note: Most English-speakers pronounce this word with a soft “sh” sound, as you can hear in the audio clip. The correct pronunciation in Italian, however, uses a hard “sk” sound for the letter combination “sch” ).
Calamari - squid. (柔鱼)
Pancetta - unsmoked bacon used especially in Italian cuisine.


Spices

Saturday, February 2, 2008 – 12:12 pm

These are some of the most common spices used in western cooking.

Thyme
Oregano - very common in Italian cooking.
Anise (also called “star anise”) - 八角
Cloves - 丁香
Paprika
Parsley - I think it is 荷兰芹


Vegetables 2

Wednesday, June 15, 2005 – 10:35 am

Rhubarb - 大黄
Some people make Rhubarb pie, which is truly 不好吃。
Pomegranate - 石榴
Pumpkin - 南瓜
Shallot - 小葱
Zucchini - ? I think it is called 意大利瓜